`uXoI imkv{X¯nse kv{Xo biÊv - tacnIyqdn

tacn Iyqdn

imkv{X temI¯nse AXpey{]Xn`bmbncp¶p tacn Iyqdn. imkv{XtemI¯v asämcp kv{Xo¡pw e`n¡m¯ {]m[m\yhpw biÊpw tacnbv¡v e`n¨p. Ip«n¡me¯v sIm¨p am\nb F¶ hnfnt¸tcmSpIqSn hfÀ¶ tacn temI¯nse F®s¸« imkv{XÚ³amtcmSp IqSn tNÀ¡s¸«p.

1903 Unkw_À 10 \v ^nknIvkn\pÅ t\m_ k½m\w {]Jym]n¡s¸«t¸mÄ ]nbdnbpw tacnbpw temIw Iണ്ടXn h¨v Gähpw AÛpXIcamb B Øm\w I¿S¡n. t]mfണ്ടv djybpsS A[o\Xbnembncp¶t¸mÄ kv{XoIfpsS hnZym`ymk¯n\v sXÃpt]mepw {]m[m\yw \ÂIs¸«ncp¶nÃ. A¯c¯nse Hcp ImeL¯n sIm¨p am\nbbpsS AÛpXmhlamb B t\«w DÄs¡mÅm³ BÀ¡pw km[n¨n«pണ്ടmhnÃ. Ip«n¡me¯v Xsâ AÑ\mb kvt¢mtUmhvkInbpsS Aeamcnbnse FÃm cmk hkvXp¡tfmSpw Fs´¶nÃm¯ Hcp Xmev]cyw tacnbv¡v tXm¶nbncp¶p. Aѳ ]co£W§fn GÀs¸«ncp¶t¸mÄ sIm¨ptacn AhsbÃmw HuÕpIt¯msS ho£n¨p. AÑ\nÃm¯ kab¯v B kv^SnI hkvXp¡tfmSv Iq«pIqSpI AhÄ¡v Gsd Cãambncp¶p CXv Iണ്ടp]nSn¡s¸«t¸mÄ AÑ\hsf imkn¡p¶Xn\v ]Icw Ahsb¸än ]Tn¸n¨p AsXmcp XpS¡w am{Xambncp¶p. ]n¶oShÄ kb³knsâ Iq«pImcnbmbn amdn. AhÄ hm¡pIÄ ]Tn¨Imes¯ C§s\ ]mSn. “`uXoI imkv{Xw cmkhkvXp¡Ä”

]n¶oSv tacn ]Tn¡pIbmbncp¶p PohnXw Ahsf hfsc Ibvt¸dnb ]mT§fneqsS IS¯n sImണ്ടpt]msb¦nepw AsXm¶pw AhfpsS _mly]T\s¯ _m[n¨nÃ. imkv{Xs¯ Ahf{X A[nIw kvt\ln¨ncp¶p. D]cn ]T\¯n\mbn hn[n Ahsf A\phZn¡nÃm F¶v iTn¨t¸mÄ AXns\ tXm¸n¨psImണ്ടv tN¨nbmb t{_mWnbbpsS klmbt¯msS D]cn]T\w \S¯n. ]mcoknembncp¶p AhfpsS D]cn]T\w. AXv AhfpsS PohnX¯nse kp{][m\amb Hcp hgn¯ncnhmbn amdn. Xsâ BtcmKyw t\m¡msX ]Tn¨ncp¶ tacnsb AhfpsS icocw NXn¨p. ]et¸mgpw AhÄ At_m[mhØbnembn. HSphn ]ecptSbpw \nÀ_Ô¯n\p hg§n BtcmKyw hosണ്ടSp¯ tacn {^m³knse Adnbs¸Sp¶ imkv{XÚ\mb ]nbdn Iyqdnsb Iണ്ടpap«p¶p. ]n¶oShÀ hnhmlnXcmbn. AXv imkv{X temI¯n\p Xs¶ Hcp hgn¯ncnhmbn amdn. CXn\nSbn slân s_¡pd F¶ ]mcokv A²ym]I³ FgpXnb tdmP³ IncW§Ä F¶ teJ\w tacnbpsS {i²bnÂs¸«p. FIvkvtd F¶mbncp¶p AXnsâ t]cv. CXneqsS a\pjysâ B´coI Ahbh§Ä ZÀin¡m³ Ignbpw F¶ Adnhv tacnsb DXvkpIbm¡n. CXns\¸än ]Tn¡m³ Xs¶ tacn Xocpam\n¨p. AhÄ XmXv¡menIambn Hcp ]co£Wime Øm]n¨p.

bptd\nb¯n Isണ്ട¯nb IncW§Ä atäsX¦nepw IncW¯n ImWptam F¶mbn tacnbpsS Nn´. tXmdnbw F¶ ]ZmÀ°¯n Cu {]Xn`mkw tacn Isണ്ട¯n. Cu {]Xn`mk¯n\v tdUntbm BÎnhnän F¶ t]cv tacn \ÂIn. AXv C¶pw A§s\Xs¶bmWv. “എന്തുകൊണ്ടmWv 2 ]ZmÀ°§fn am{Xw Cu {]Xn`mkw?” മേരിയുടെ a\kv im´ambnÃ. bptd\nbhpw tXmdnbhpw IqSmsX ]o¨v s»Uv F¶ J\nP¯n iàntbdnb tdUntbm BÎnhnän AhÀ Isണ്ട¯n. 1898  ]o¨v s»Unsâ tdUntbm BÎnhXbpÅ `mKw thÀXncns¨Sp¯p. AXn\v t]mfണ്ടnsâ kvacWmÀ°w t]mfnbw F¶ t]cv \ÂIn. ]n¶oSv CXnt\¡mtfsd iànbpÅ `mKw Isണ്ട¯n. AXn\v tdUnbw F¶ t]cv \ÂIn. imkv{XtemIw ]n¶oSv tdUnbw Im³kÀ F¶ amcI tcmK¯n\pÅ NnInÕbmsW¶v Isണ്ട¯n. 1906  ]nbdn Cu temIt¯mSv hnS]dªp. 1934 Pqsse 4 \v XtâXmb B{Kl§Ä FÃmw k^eoIcn¨v sImണ്ടv temI¯n\mbn al¯mb Imcy§Ä ]IÀ¶v \ÂIn. B AÛpX {]Xn` ZoÀL au\¯nemgv¶p.

Cu A\izc {]Xn`bpsS PohnX kl\§fpsS ^eambn \qämണ്ടpIfmbn temIs¯ ImÀ¶p Xn¶ Im³kÀ F¶ amcI tcmK¯n\v ^e{]Zamb Hcp NnInÕmcoXn e`n¨p. B {]Xn` Xsâ acWw hsc IÀ½ \ncXbmbncp¶p. “PohnX¯nsem¶pw `bs¸Sm\nà a\Ênem¡mt\ DÅq”F¶v \s½ ]Tn¸n¨ B kv{XoXzs¯ \ap¡v \µntbmsS kvacn¡mw BZcn¡mw.