hn. sIm¨pt{Xky
teJ\w : km_p. kn. sI.
hn. sIm¨pt{Xky.
sNdp]pjv]w F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ acnbm {^m³knkv sXtckm amÀ«n³ 1873 P\phcn 2 \v Ase³tkmWn P\n¨p. ]nXmhv eqbn amÀ«n\pw, amXmhv skenKzcn\pambncp¶p. sIm¨p t{Xkybv¡v \mev hbÊpÅt¸mÄ AhfpsS A½ acn¨p. A½bpsS acWtijw AhÀ enÊphntebv¡v Xmakw amdn.
sIm¨pt{XkybpsS ]¯mas¯ hbÊn AhÄ¡v KpcpXcamb Hcp tcmKw ]nSns¸«p. Hcp amkt¯mfw AhÀ tcmKnWnbmbn InS¶p. 1883 sabv 13 mw XnbXn s]´¡pkvXm Xncp\mÄ Znhkw sIm¨pt{XkymbpsS apdnbn C«ncp¶ hnPbamXmhnsâ cq]w Ahsf t\m¡n ]p©ncn XqIn. AtXmsS sIm¨pt{XkymbpsS AkpJw amdn. A¶papX amXmhnt\mSv AXncä `ànbpw kvt\lhpw DÅhfmbn AhÄ amdn.
1184 sabv 8-mw XnbXn BZyambn hn. IpÀ_m\ kzoIcn¨p. sNdp{]mb¯nte Hcp k\ymkn\nbmIWw F¶Xmbncp¶ AhfpsS B{Klw 15-mw hbÊn IÀ½eo¯m aT¯n tNcphm\pÅ A\phmZw hm§m³ setbm 13-mw a³ amÀ¸m¸sb kµÀin¨p. ssZhw a\kmIp¶p F¦n Imcyw \S¡pw F¶v am{Xambncp¶p amÀ]m¸bpsS adp]Sn. F¦nepw ssZhm\p{Kl¯nsâ a[pcw \pIÀ¶v 1889 P\phcn 10 \v AhÄ k`mhkv{Xw kzoIcn¨p. ASp¯hÀjw sk]väw_À 8-mw XnbXn {]Ya {hX hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.
hfsc Ipd¨v \mfpIÄ am{Xw \oണ്ടp\n¶ Hcp PohnXambncp¶p AhfptSXv. 24 mw hbkn ITn\amb tcmK¯n\v ASnabmbn. thZ\bpsS \nanj¯nepw ssZhta Rm³ A§sb kvt\ln¡p¶p F¶v Dcphn«psImണ്ടv 1897 sk]väw_À 30 \v AhÄ Cu temIt¯mSv bm{X ]dªp.
1923  [\y F¶ ]Zhnbnte¡v AhÄ DbÀ¯s¸«p. 1925 sabv 17\v 11-mw ]nbqkv amÀ]m¸ sIm¨pt{Xkymsb hnip²bmbn \maIcWw sNbvXp. HcmtKmf anj\dnbmIm\pÅ AhfpsS B{Klw k^eam¡nsImണ്ടv 1927 Unkw_À 14 \v AJnetemI anj³ a²yØbmbn Ahtcm[n¡s¸«p.
ssZh¯n\v {]nb¦cnbmbn Pohn¨ hn. sIm¨pt{XkymbpsS B²mßnI ssNX\yhpw ssZhkvt\lhpw, \njv¡f¦Xbpw FÃmw enänÂth Ip«nIfmb R§Ä¡v amXrIbpw {]tNmZ\hpamWv.