hn. AÂt^m³k

hnip² AÂt^m³km½

tIcf¯n tIm«b¯n\Sp¯pÅ IpSamfqÀ CShIbn ap«¯p]mS¯v IpSpw_¯n tPmk^nsâbpw tacnbpsSbpw \memas¯bpw Ahkm\s¯bpw k´m\ambn 19.08.1910  A¶ ¡p«n P\n¨p. 27.08.21910  Úm\ kv\m\w kzoIcn¨p. A½ bpsS AIme acW XpSÀ¶v tIhew 3 amkw {]mbapÅ A¶ Ip«n amXrktlmZcn ap«pNnd apcn¡³ A¶½bpsS kwc£W¯nembn.

GItZiw 3 hbÊpÅt¸mÄ tcmKw ]nSns]Sp IbmÂ. NnInÕmÀ °w A¶¡p«nsb IpSamfqcntebv¡v XncnsI sImണ്ടp t]mhpIbpw kn²sshZy\mb kz´w ]nXmhnsâ NnInÕbn AhÄ ]qÀ® kuJyw {]m]n ¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

16.05.1916  A¶¡p«n BÀ¸q¡c sXm®³Ipgn Kh. kvIqfn tNÀ¶p. 27.11.1917  {]YaZnhyImcpWy kzoIcWw \S¯n.

aq¶mw ¢mÊv IgnªpÅ ]T\¯n\mbn A¶¡p«nsb A¶½ hoണ്ടpw ap«p¨ndbntebv¡p sImണ്ടp h¶p. AhnsS Ggmw¢mÊv hsc hnZym`ymkw \S¯n. A¡me¯v amXrktlmZcnbn \n¶v A¶¡p«nbv¡v e`n¨ in£Ww, A\pkcWw, kvt\lw, hnthIw F¶o aqey§fpsS hn¯pIÄ Ahfn ]mIn. kpµcnbpw kpioebpw `àbpw hnthIaXnbpambn hfÀ¶ph¶ B s]¬Ip«n kl]mTnIÄ¡pw Ab¡mÀ¡pw A²ym]IÀ¡pw I®nep®nbmbn.

k\ymkn\nbmIWsa¶pÅ AXnbmb B{Klw sNdp¸w apX Ahfn Dണ്ടmbncp¶p. F¶m kpµncbmb A¶¡p«nsb Hcp \à IpSpw_¯n hnhmlw sNbvXv Abbv¡m\mWv t]c½ B{Kln¨Xv. Hcp hnhmlw Dd¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. a\ʽX¯n\v t]mtIണ്ട Znhkambn. hnhml¯n \n¶p c£s¸Sp¶Xn\v hoSnsâ ]n³`mK¯pÅ Nmc¡pgnbnse I\en³ Im A¸w s]mfn¡m³ {ian¡pIbpw F¶m hgpXnhoWv cണ്ടpImepw s]mÅp¶Xn\v CSbmhpIbpw hnhmlw apS§pIbpw sNbvXp. k\ymkn\nbmIm³ A§s\ AhÄ¡v A\paXn In«n.

1927 se ]´¡pkvXm\mfn A¶¡p«n {^m³knkvI³ ¢mck`bn tNÀ¶p. 02.08.1928  intcmhkv{Xw kzoIcn¨v “AÂt^m³km” Bbn. D]cn]T\¯n\p tijw 1930 sabv 19 \v k`mhkv{Xw kzoIcn¨p. 1932  hmI¡mSv kvIqfn A²ym]nIbmbn tPment\m¡n. Hcp hÀjs¯ Imt\m\nI t\mhnjyän\ptijw 12.08.1936  \nXy{hXhmKvZm\w sNbvXp CutimbpsS kz´ambn amdn.

I\yImeb¯n {]thin¨XpapX acWw hsc kn. AÂt^m³km tcmKnWnbmbncp¶p. ItTmcamb tcmKhpw am\knI thZ\bpw hgn AhÄ \nc´cw ]oTn¸n¡s¸«ncp¶p. CutimtbmSpÅ kvt\l¯m Xsâ FÃm kl\§fpw ImgvNh¨p. Hcn¡epw H¶n\pw ]cmXns¸«ncp¶nÃ. AÂt^m³kmbpsS kl\ PohnXs¯ “kvt\l_en” F¶ Hä hm¡n kw{Kln¡mw

28.07.1946  Xsâ kl\_en ]qÀ¯nbm¡n kl\¯nsâ alXzIncoSw {]m]n¡m\mbn AÂt^m³km amemJamcpsS \m«ntebv¡v ]d¶pt]mbn.

02.12.1953  ssZhZmkn, 06.11.1984  [\y, 8.2.1986  hmgv¯s¸«hÄ F¶n§s\ ]Sn]Snbmbn DbÀ¯n Xncpk` AÂt^m³km½bpsS hnip²n AwKoIcn¨p sImണ്ടv 12.10.2008  _\UnÎv ]Xn\mdmam³ amÀ]m¸ hnip²bmbn {]Jym]n¨p.